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What is kratom, the 'gas station heroin' alarming officials in the US?

September 25, 2026

Kratom, an herbal supplement derived from a Southeast Asian tree, has gained widespread popularity in the United States since around 2016, where it is sold in concentrated pill, powder, or liquid forms at convenience stores and gas stations. The product, which has opioid-like effects, is marketed for pain relief, anxiety, and depression management, though it remains unregulated by federal authorities, meaning consumers cannot verify what they're actually consuming. While some users like retired timber cutter Jeffrey Deaver report miraculous pain relief, medical experts warn of serious risks including addiction, withdrawal symptoms, hallucinations, and potentially fatal central nervous system depression at higher doses.

Who is affected

  • Jeffrey Deaver, a 58-year-old retired timber cutter in Washington state who uses kratom for chronic pain
  • Two deceased University of Mississippi students found with packaged kratom
  • People experiencing addiction to kratom who have lost jobs, marriages, and relationships
  • Individuals taking up to 20 pills daily due to tolerance development
  • Residents of 11 US states where kratom is banned (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, North Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, and Wisconsin)
  • Companies selling kratom products, including those being sued by states like Arizona
  • Communities described as being "poisoned" by gas-station drugs

What action is being taken

  • Investigators are examining packaged kratom found with two deceased University of Mississippi students
  • Officials are issuing warnings about kratom consumption
  • Arizona is suing a company selling kratom beverage products
  • The American Kratom Association is pushing for bans against synthetics "posing as natural kratom"
  • Anti-kratom advocacy groups are campaigning against "gas-station drugs"

Why it matters

  • This matters because kratom is widely available without federal regulation, creating significant public health and safety concerns. Since products are not inspected or standardized, consumers have no way to verify what they're consuming or determine safe dosages. The substance can cause serious health consequences including addiction, withdrawal, hallucinations, and potentially fatal central nervous system depression leading to cardiovascular collapse and breathing loss. The lack of federal oversight has created a patchwork of state-by-state regulations, leaving many Americans exposed to potentially dangerous unregulated substances sold as natural supplements.

What's next

  • No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: BBC